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The Scale Of Foreign Trade And The Change Of Trade Disputes

2010/7/30 21:29:00 72

　

China

Join the world

Trade

The organization (WTO) has been 9th anniversary so far.

Looking back to China's accession to the WTO, 9th anniversary, the total value of China's imports and exports has increased by nearly 4 times, and has become a big trading country. However, it brings blowout of trade disputes. More than half of the world's trade surveys are directed against China.

"After joining the WTO, China's foreign trade

fast

The massive growth has not occurred before.

Song Hong, director of the International Trade Research Institute of the Institute of world economics and politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, is so impressed. He also said that after China's accession to the WTO, China has been deeply integrated into the world economy, and the status of many industries and fields in China is rising rapidly.

At the same time, it has promoted the construction of China's economic system, and many state-owned enterprises have been reformed and revitalized.

Song Hong also said, "a country's accession to the world has changed, which is hard to see in the past. But China's accession to the WTO will soon become the world's manufacturing and processing center, including automotive, electronics, machinery manufacturing, processing and manufacturing industries."

"China has suffered a double negative ratio of up to 50%, and many industries in China have been hit."

However, song Hong said that we should take an objective view of this matter. After all, the speed of a country's trade restriction increases with the speed of foreign trade expansion.

Song Hong also believes that some concessions regulations are one of the reasons for China's increasing trade disputes.

"When entering WTO, there are three clauses which have great influence on our country.

A clause on the export of Chinese textiles ended at the end of 2008.

More importantly, fifteenth and sixteenth, one is the safeguard clause for the export of specific products in China, which means that the United States can protect the Chinese products separately. This is a discriminatory clause which is invalid in 2013.

At the same time, there is also a non market economy clause, assuming that China is a non market economy country, and this provision will expire in 2015.

Song Hong said, "the WTO negotiations did not realize that the two clauses were so influential.

In particular, the terms of the non market economy have great influence on the recognition and scope of our products.

China's products are the most competitive, but compared with other countries' mismatched costs, it is easy to identify dumping, and it is easy to exaggerate the degree of dumping after it is identified.

Even after the accession to the WTO, there were four trade disputes, but song Hong said that the situation of pparency, stability and openness in China's entry into the WTO has not changed.

"If we did not join WTO, there would be no such basic external market.

Like the textile industry in the 90s of last century, because the export quota was limited, the textile industry lost its entire industry.

At that time, there were not many cases.

Song Hong also believes that the international economic order should be adjusted, and these countries must tolerate this kind of impact.

At present, the commitments have been fully fulfilled and what efforts should be made for China's foreign trade in the future. Song Hong said that promoting the development from a trading power to a trade power will be the main keynote, which is interlinked with the upgrading of domestic industries.

After the improvement of domestic production capacity and technology level, China's trade export structure will naturally change.